Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, August 7, 2025 – The Uttar Pradesh government has announced plans to introduce a new law aimed at decriminalising 293 minor offences, replacing jail terms with civic penalties like fines. This move, inspired by the central government’s Jan Vishwas Adhiniyam of 2023, is designed to create a more business-friendly environment and reduce the burden on the state’s judicial system. The announcement has sparked discussions across industries and among citizens about its potential impact.
The proposed law targets minor violations in 15-20 existing acts, including the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, municipal corporation laws, the Fire Services Act, the Tree Protection Act, and various labour and industry regulations. Offences that currently carry imprisonment of up to six months will now face fines or other administrative penalties. “This is about making life easier for businesses and people while ensuring penalties match the seriousness of the offence,” a senior official said. The government believes this will boost the ease of doing business in Uttar Pradesh, encouraging investment and growth.
The initiative has drawn mixed reactions. Business owners, particularly small and medium enterprises, have welcomed the change, saying it reduces the fear of harsh punishment for minor mistakes. “A fine is better than jail for small errors like paperwork delays,” said a shopkeeper in Lucknow. However, some legal experts worry that replacing jail terms with fines could weaken enforcement in certain cases, especially for repeat offenders. They urge the government to clarify how these penalties will be enforced fairly.
The state is also working to ensure the new law aligns with modern needs. For instance, officials are reviewing how fines will be structured to avoid overburdening small businesses while still holding violators accountable. This follows a broader trend, as other states like Haryana have also moved to decriminalise minor offences under various acts.
As Uttar Pradesh pushes for these reforms, the focus remains on balancing economic growth with accountability. The proposed law is expected to be tabled in the state assembly soon, with more details to follow. For now, businesses are hopeful but cautious, waiting to see how these changes will play out.
