Uttar Pradesh minister Om Prakash Rajbhar has brought back his call for sub-quotas within OBC and SC reservations, stirring up talks ahead of the state’s panchayat elections. On July 4, 2025, he met Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath to push for dividing the 27% OBC and 22.5% SC quotas into smaller parts for fairer representation. This issue is heating up as political parties gear up for polls. We’ll keep you posted with the latest updates.
Background of the Sub-Quota Demand
Om Prakash Rajbhar, leader of the Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (SBSP), has long argued that some OBC and SC groups hog reservation benefits, leaving others with nothing. He wants the quotas split into “backward,” “extremely backward,” and “most backward” categories. This idea comes from a 2018 report by the Social Justice Committee, led by Justice Raghvendra Kumar, which suggested dividing the OBC quota into 7% for backward, 9% for extremely backward, and 11% for most backward castes. Rajbhar says this will help smaller castes get their share. He’s now pushing for a law to make this happen before the panchayat elections, saying it’s about fairness for all.
Recent Developments
Rajbhar’s Meeting with Yogi Adityanath
On July 4, 2025, Rajbhar, joined by SBSP spokesperson Arun Rajbhar, met CM Yogi Adityanath in Lucknow. They handed over a proposal for sub-quotas within OBC and SC reservations. Rajbhar told reporters he’ll soon meet PM Narendra Modi to press for quick action. He stressed that a law passed by the UP Assembly is needed to ensure fair representation in the upcoming polls.
Political Context and Timing
With panchayat elections nearing, Rajbhar’s demand is gaining attention. He argues that sub-quotas will balance caste equations, especially for smaller groups like Rajbhars, Nishads, and others who feel left out. The BJP, SBSP’s ally, is under pressure to address this before the polls, as caste politics heavily influence UP’s elections.
Public and Political Reactions
The demand has sparked mixed responses. Some OBC and SC groups support it, saying it’ll give smaller castes a chance to benefit from reservations. Others, especially dominant castes like Yadavs, worry it might cut their share. Opposition parties like SP and BSP have stayed quiet so far, but they’ve criticized similar moves in the past, fearing it could weaken their voter base. Rajbhar insists that it’s about justice, not politics, but the timing suggests electoral strategy. The BJP has promised to review the proposal, but no firm commitment has been made yet.
What’s Next for the Sub-Quota Proposal?
Government’s Response
The UP government is studying Rajbhar’s proposal. CM Yogi Adityanath has assured a look at the 2018 committee’s report, but passing a law needs cabinet and assembly approval. The central government’s nod might also be required, which could delay things. Rajbhar is pushing for speed, citing the election timeline.
Potential Challenges
Legal hurdles could slow this down. Past attempts at sub-quotas, like in 2001 under Rajnath Singh, were stopped by courts. The Supreme Court’s 2024 ruling allows states to create sub-quotas, but it must follow strict rules, like proving backwardness. Dominant castes might also resist, fearing less access to jobs and education. Rajbhar’s plan hinges on quick action, but political and legal roadblocks could complicate things.
