In today’s world, a marriage certificate is not just a piece of paper; it’s a vital legal document. Whether it’s for applying for a passport, visa, or simply establishing your spouse’s legal identity, this certificate plays a crucial role. If you’re a resident of Uttar Pradesh and looking to get your marriage registered, this article will walk you through every detail — from eligibility and documents to fees and the online process.
What is a Marriage Certificate and Why is it Important?
A marriage certificate is an official record issued by the government to confirm that two people are legally married. In Uttar Pradesh, it is governed under two main acts — the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists) and the Special Marriage Act, 1954 (for interfaith or non-religious marriages).
This document has several uses:
a. It acts as legal proof of marriage.
b. It is required when applying for a spouse visa or joint bank account.
c. It is important in property disputes, inheritance, or any legal matter involving a spouse.
d. It helps women claim maintenance or alimony in case of separation.
In short, it’s not just documentation — it’s legal protection.
Who Can Apply for a Marriage Certificate in Uttar Pradesh?
Before you apply, it’s important to understand the eligibility criteria laid out by the Uttar Pradesh government:
a. Age Limit: The groom must be at least 21 years old, and the bride must be at least 18 years old at the time of marriage.
b. Consent: The marriage must have taken place with the free consent of both parties.
c. Marital Status: Both individuals should be unmarried or legally divorced/widowed at the time of marriage.
d. Residency: At least one of the spouses must be a resident of Uttar Pradesh, or the marriage must have taken place in Uttar Pradesh.
e. Mental Condition: Both parties must be mentally sound and capable of understanding the consequences of marriage.
If all of these conditions are met, you can proceed with the registration process.
Documents Required for Marriage Registration in UP
To register your marriage, you’ll need to submit a set of documents. Here’s a checklist to ensure a smooth process:
a. Marriage Application Form – Duly filled and signed by both husband and wife.
b. Age Proof – Aadhaar Card, Birth Certificate, 10th Class Certificate, or Passport.
c. Address Proof – Voter ID, Aadhaar Card, Ration Card, Passport, Utility Bill, etc.
d. Photographs – Passport-size photos of bride and groom (usually 2 each) and a marriage photograph.
e. Marriage Invitation Card – Optional but useful.
f. Affidavit – Stating date of marriage, place, marital status, nationality, etc.
g. Witnesses – At least two witnesses (three for the Special Marriage Act) along with their ID and address proof.
h. Certificate from Priest or Marriage Venue – In case of a religious marriage.
i. Divorce Decree or Death Certificate – If either party was previously married.
Keep both photocopies and original documents handy for verification.
How to Apply Online for a Marriage Certificate in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has made it easy for couples to apply for a marriage certificate online through the official IGRSUP portal or the eSathi website. Follow these steps:
1. Visit the Official Website
Go to https://igrsup.gov.in or http://www.edistrict.up.gov.in.
2. Register or Log In
Create an account on the portal using your mobile number and email ID. You’ll receive an OTP for verification.
3. Select ‘Marriage Registration’ Service
From the dashboard, choose the “Marriage Registration” option under the services menu.
4. Fill in the Details
Enter all required details like name, address, date of marriage, location, etc. Upload scanned copies of documents and photographs.
5. Schedule Appointment
Select the date and Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) office where you want to submit physical verification (if needed).
6. Submit and Download Acknowledgment
Once submitted, you will receive an acknowledgment receipt and application number. Keep it safe for tracking status.
7. Verification and Certificate Issuance
After verification of documents and signatures of witnesses, the marriage certificate will be issued either digitally or can be collected from the SDM office.
Marriage Registration Fees in Uttar Pradesh
The cost of registering a marriage in UP is quite nominal and varies slightly depending on the act under which the marriage is registered:
a. Hindu Marriage Act: ₹100
b. Special Marriage Act: ₹150
c. Affidavit Fees and Stamp Duty: ₹10 to ₹50 extra
d. Online Portal Charges (if applicable): ₹10 to ₹20
Payments can be made online through the portal using net banking, debit/credit cards, or UPI.
Offline Process for Marriage Certificate in Uttar Pradesh
If you are not comfortable using the online platform, you can still register your marriage through the traditional offline method.
a. Visit the SDM Office
Go to the local Sub-Divisional Magistrate office in your district or tehsil with all the required documents.
b. Collect and Fill the Form
Get the application form from the marriage registration counter. Fill it carefully.
c. Submit with Documents
Attach all documents, photographs, and affidavits. Ensure that the witnesses also accompany you.
d. Verification and Certificate
Once the verification is done and the officer is satisfied, you will receive your certificate within a few days to a week.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is it mandatory to register a marriage in UP?
Yes, as per Supreme Court guidelines, marriage registration is compulsory in all Indian states including Uttar Pradesh, regardless of religion.
2. Can inter-caste or inter-religious marriages be registered?
Yes, such marriages are registered under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, which has slightly different requirements and a mandatory 30-day notice period.
3. How long does it take to get a marriage certificate?
If all documents are in order, certificates are usually issued within 7–15 working days.
4. Can I track my application status online?
Yes, using the application number on the eSathi or IGRSUP portal, you can check the status anytime.
5. What happens if I don’t register my marriage?
Unregistered marriages might lead to legal complications, especially in cases of property, name changes, alimony, or visa processes.
Final Words
Getting your marriage certificate in Uttar Pradesh is not a difficult process, but it does require attention to detail. With the right documents and steps, you can secure your legal bond within a few days. Whether you go for the online method or the offline one, the key is to stay organized and informed.
A marriage certificate is more than a government formality — it’s your legal assurance of commitment, identity, and rights as a couple. So, if you’re married or planning to tie the knot in Uttar Pradesh, make sure to get your marriage registered at the earliest. It’s a small effort for a lifetime of benefits.
